For the large lower sockets, collagen plug (Fig.3 C) is placed in the inferior half, while Bone Cement (Bond Apatite from Augma (Fig.2,3 A)) and Osteogen plug (Fig.3 O) in the superior half at #32 and 17, respectively. 4-0 Chromic gut suture is used to close the wounds.
Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 08/23/2019, last revision 12/27/2019