After extraction and socket debridement and disinfection, sequential osteotomy is carried out free hand.  The first intraop PA is taken quite late in osteotomy.  When a 4.5x17 mm tap is inserted 14 mm deep, the apical end of the tap is close to the roots of the tooth #2 (Fig.5), although its coronal end is in the middle of the edentulous area (red lines).

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Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 02/17/2015, last revision 12/02/2018