Due to severity of infection, #31 is extracted with bone graft retained by Titanium-Reinforced Membrane (Fig.5 T).  4-0 PTFE suture is used.  It is easy to tie knots with this non-resorbable (absorbable) suture.

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Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 01/03/2020, last revision 01/05/2020