A 58-year-old woman has infection after RCT at #31, as related to mesial root fracture (Fig.1 <).  Although primary stability should be able to be achieved (3.8 mm in the native bone), a 5x13 mm immediate implant may be too long for mouth opening.  Augma may be indicated.

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Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 03/04/2020, last revision 03/31/2020