Fig.2: A gutta percha inserted to the buccal fistula (Fig.1 >) shows a mesial defect ( <, gutta percha from fistula).   *: periapical radiolucency.

Fig.3: A 4x20 mm gingiva-level tapered implant is placed with insertion torque 50 Ncm.

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Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 12/21/2013, last revision 08/05/2020