A 45-year-old man is a smoker (half pack a day). The teeth #18 and 19 have been extracted for long with supraeruption of #14 and 15 (Fig.1 arrows). Orthodontitc intrusion has been discussed without positive feedback prior to surgery. It is intended to bury these two implants as deep as possible.
Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 11/08/2014, last revision 11/09/2014