Discussion with Dr. Douglass Ness
What would you like to know? I can only give you a gut impression, as there
is inadequate records for me to do a full diagnosis. I need the ceph X-ray
and tracing numbers, panorex, and occlusal photos.
At a glance, she looks too protrusive, with class II occlusion. If you
treatment goal is just alignment (6 month ortho-style, which I inadequate in
my opinion), then she will be even more protrusive with a non-extraction
treatment plan. I doubt she likes here profile now (what is her chief
complaint?).
So, assuming she also thinks her smile is too full, the right plan would be
bicuspid extraction for the crowding and class II correction. Extraction to
prevent the incisors moving forward during alignment, then use the remaining
space for retraction of the incisors as much as possible.
You mentioned she is not concerned with the missing upper molars. An
interesting twist on an extraction plan could be this: extract lower 4s
only (21,28), On the upper arch, use the 2nd molar space for retraction, by
using zygoma place TADs or bone plate with a ligature wire from the
anchorage to the anterior archwire, with a niti closing coil spring tied on
the ligature. Then you will retract the entire upper arch to meet the lower
arch. The will do two things: make the upper arch look non-extraction with
two pairs of bicuspids in the full smile, and by distalizing the upper arch,
the first molar will be in contact with the lower second molars, preventing
relapse of the disrupted arch. The canines will be a class I relation, and
the molars a class III relation, which is fine.
Something to think about. The only thing that would be if she is a skeletal
open bite now (need the ceph numbers!). If so, then distalization is
contraindicated, and the upper #5,12 should be taken, in a conventional
manner.
Get me the other data, and I can tell you more.
Doug.
Monday, February 23, 2015 11:17 AM
Thanks millions. You do sound like doing thousands of ortho cases. You
could find panorex and SNA/SNB # in proper links. I am tracing ceph now. I
wonder which system of tracing you have used. I did not attach intraoral
photos, which were not taken well.
Basically, my tentative plan is quite similar to yours. May I place two
TADs in 2nd molar areas instead of zygoma? Two mini can retract a whole
arch? My plan is retract 6s, then 5s, 4s, 3s and 1/2s step by step after
arch sequence. power chains both buccal and lingual to prevent rotation.
In fact I have already finished model surgery, which will be posted soon.
Xin Feb 24, 2015, at 6:19 AM
Model surgery? You mean a set up? That is fine, but doesn't really
mean anything in real life.
You should always have a ceph traced with a Steiner Analysis or other one.
The The second molar bone is usually of poor quality, as you know. You
could have them pull out prematurely. Plus you need a vector that pulls up
and back.
You don't need lingual attachement if you pull the entire arch. Segmental
retraction is fine, but very slow, and unnecessary with skeletal anchorage.
Pushing off teeth, yes you would do that. Use Niti coils, not elastic
chain that will degrade in two weeks. Niti could give you the exact force
you need if you know how many mm's to activate it. A whole arch can be
retracted with 200gm per side. It will take a year, but it will work. None
of this will work if she is skeletal open bite.
This is an advanced case, that I'm not sure you may be ready for. But it's
up to you.
Doug Ness
Sent from my iPhone
February 23, 2015 10:13 PM
Thanks for info. If you do not give me up, I may reach advanced stage.
I love to learn while doing. All of your messages will be saved. If upper
arch retraction cannot be done successfully, #5,12 will be extracted. When
the patient's finance improves, 2 implants will be placed. Xin
Different Line of Discussion:
Sorry, I saw the X-ray on the second page. #1,2, 15,16 need to go, also 17 if
you can get her to do that. But this case needs a ceph and tracing to determine
the right plan. I like my distalization plan still, until proven otherwise.
February 23, 2015 11:22 AM
Good. Pan was taken 3 years ago. 1,2,15,16 have been extracted. In order
to reduce upper distalization, lower 5,6,7s need to mesialized. Anterior
segment could not use up 2 bi space, according to model surgery. #32
extraction does not sound so necessary, even though I would love to do so 10
years ago. I will show you model surgery soon to prove the point. SRP is
planned with 17,21,28 ext. I love dentistry because I feel that I am always
lagging behind and need somebody to push me up. Thanks
Xin Feb 24, 2015, at 6:28 AM
You don't want the lower extraction space used up by the crowding alone. To
me it looks like I would retract the lower incisor 2-3mm also. The molars
will come mesial to do the rest.
Model set up is a luxury and not a substitute for proper records. If you
had a ceph traced out you would see the lower incisor position and determine
is it is good or needs retraction. Then you can decide on your mechanics. A
technician setting up teeth on a model doesn't know what can be done in the
mouth, nor can they know what you want to do. How can you plan treatment
from a model waxup done by an technician?
All is really shows is that you can fit the teeth together somehow.
Again, if the jaw angle is too high, you won't be surprised successful in
distalizing.
Doug Ness
February
23, 2015 10:20 PM
I got a year oral surgery training at Emory under Dr. Bays. I do model
surgery myself, which is quite informative. I did not bring home ceph tracing
manual this evening. I will do it in 1-2 days.
As soon as the lower anterior alignment is achieved, I want to mesialize the
lower posterior teeth so that upper arch posteriorization will be less. The
latter is quite difficult (time consuming) for young kids with TAD, not
mention adults. According to model surgery, retracting the lower incisors
will make the anterior arch too flat. I do tracing most of cases, but I do
not understand significance of each # too much, as related to decision
making. Thanks. I cannot wait to read your 2nd message.
Xin Feb 24, 2015, at 12:13 PM
Model surgery can show you the roots of the teeth. It is good for
orthognathic planning, not so much orthodontics.
You need to understand cephalometric a before Ortho, in my opinion.
As to tooth movement, you do it all at the same time, until you get the best
fit.
You distalize to your target, based on the plan. I don't know how much or
if I want tooce the lower incisor back until I see the ceph. Her face says
yes I do. Model surgery won't help with that since you cannot control the
angle so much. Like waxing up a denture. Just because the crown is upright
doesn't mean the tooth is over the center of the alveolus for stability.
Return to Crowding
Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 02/23/2015, last revision
03/29/2015