Periapical radiolucency appears to involve the teeth #27 and 28.  RCT is initiated at #27 through the incisal dimple.  The orifice is reached immediately.  Occasionally Sodium Hydro chlorite solution seems to leak out of the fistula.  After debridement and placement of Ca(OH)2 paste (Fig.4 *) in the canal, the fistula is apparently shrunken (data not shown).  The patient is scheduled to return 1 month.

In fact the apex of the tooth #27 is open (Fig.3).  Debridement of the canal should be 1-2 mm from the X-ray apical foramen to prevent paste escape.

Fistula

Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 02/14/2018, last revision 05/26/2018