Fig.4 (intraop PA): A 6x17 mm tap (T) is placed 14 mm deep in the septum.  Calculus is removed except one (<), which is removed before an implant is placed.  The sinus floor has been lifted without air leakage.

Septum of Upper 1st Molar

Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 12/06/2014, last revision 12/06/2014