After placement of bone graft around the 4.5x11 mm final implant (with low torque) to enhance stability, a 5.5x4(3) mm definitive abutment is placed in a restorable position (Fig.8). The implant turns while the abutment screw is hand tightened. Since there is an apical space (Fig.8 <), the implant is then placed ~ 1mm deeper with ~ 30 Ncm (Fig.9).
Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 07/09/2020, last revision 07/09/2020