The mesial margin of the abutment is subgingival (Fig.6).  The teeth #18 and 20 as well as the abutment at the site of #19 have been trimmed to have clearance, as compared to preop.

Soft Bone of A Smoker

Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 07/13/2015, last revision 07/13/2015