第一磨牙即种

去除肉芽组织器械：骨性，牙龈      

智齿与第二磨牙即种

树脂敷料稳定性因素：前后有无邻牙，下面有无基台，基台长短

不做第一磨牙即种后果。预防第二种医源性疾病: 1毫米上颌骨

下颌即种: 树脂敷料重要性

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Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 04/23/2021, last revision 04/30/2021